All About Cbest Writing Prompts

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The Impact Of Diversity On The Hrm Function Of Recruitment

Men, women, Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) individuals, people of color, and young and old individuals all bring their own diversity. America is filled with diverse individuals. Along with this increase of diversity in the nation, there is an increase of diversity in the workforce. The workforce is becoming more diverse throughout the years, and HRM needs to figure out how to manage the diversity. If diversity is not managed correctly, HRM can face negative media and potential lawsuits. Diversity impacts HRM because if it is managed correctly, it can prove to be the strength of a company and if managed incorrectly it can lead to discrimination issues. If diversity has been the strength of America, it can become the strength of the workforce as well. Diversity affects the HRM function of recruitment. When HRM recruits from a diverse pool of individuals, there are higher chances of selecting individuals with more potential and talent. The viewpoint that an increase in diversity increases performance effectiveness is gaining support because of the talent shortage and an increasingly diverse customer base (McMahon, 2010). Diversity brings forth more options to choose from so HRM does not have to forcefully select a candidate simply because it has to fill a position that is open. HRM can choose a candidate that not only meets the minimal requirements for the job, but can bring more to the company as well. Employee relations is another crucial function of HRM, andShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges Of Human Resource Management872 Words   |  4 Pagesconsiderable impact on human resource management. One of the greatest challenges that human resource management faces in terms of workplace globalization is workplace diversity. Diversity is the condition of having or being composed of differing elements : VARIETY; especially : the inclusion of different types of people (as people of different races or cultures) in a group or organization programs intended to promote diversity in schools.( http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diversity) HumanRead MoreEssay about Busman1552 Words   |  7 Pages Area of Study 4- The Human Resource Function (i) - Human Resource Management has replaced personnel management, in most large organisations. - Personnel management is a narrower area of management concerned only in recruiting and keeping employment records. - HR Managers contribute to the strategic and operational level, and previous personnel managements have had to take on broader tasks within the organisation, and HR is now a fully integrated function of the organisation. - The role of aRead MoreTable Of ContentsPrefacexiiiPART ONEThe Strategic Human1743 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Is a â€Å"Right† Behaviour? Objectives of Human Resource Management Strategic Human Resource Management The Organization of Human Resource Management The Human Resource Management Profession of the Future The Framework Used in This Book Spotlight on HRM: Will the 21st Century Belong to Canada? Summary Terms for Review Self-Assessment Exercise Review and Discussion Questions Critical Thinking Questions Ethics Question Web Research Incident 1-1: Human Resource Decision Making at Calgary Importers LtdRead MoreHuman Resource Management Is The Body Of Knowledge And A Set Of Practices1336 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is it? Human Resource Management is the body of knowledge and a set of practices that define the nature of work and regulate the employment relationship. HRM is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management and providing direction for the people who work in the organization with the selection of employee, providing proper orientation and induction, providing proper training and the developing skills, assessment of employee (performance of appraisal), providingRead MoreFunctional Areas Of Human Resource Management1583 Words   |  7 PagesKey Functional Areas Human resource management role is to plan, administer, and develop programs and policies that are designed to make efficient use of human resources of an organization. HRM is concerned with the people that are employee and their relationship within an organization. Objectives of HRM are utilization of human resources effectively, maximum development of individual and establishing desirable working relationships among all workers. Human resource management concept indicates thatRead MoreA Brief Note On Race And Gender, And The Family Medical Leave Act Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesrace and gender are what most people think of about diversity, the HR team must be more knowledgeable than just the obvious about diversity including additional legislation. For instance, the Age discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Family Medical leave Act are just a few of the legalities that HR needs to implement into their organization. Another consideration for HRM is modifications regarding recruitment strategy such as reaching out to historically blackRead MoreFactors Influencing Hrm3688 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract The following essay is an effort to understand the notion that human resource functions cannot be performed in isolation. There is an intense need to identify the external and internal factors that influence the HRM functions and practices. The essay also identifies how successful companies like Nokia, Sony, Panasonic, Ikea, Commonwealth bank, have managed the impact of various internal and external factors to become leaders in their industry. Human resource management has achieved significantRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on the recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in an organization† (Heathfield ?). HRM is focused on how to make the company better with the help of the employees. â€Å"The HRM department members provide the knowledge, necessary tools, training, administrative services, coaching, legal and management advice, and talent management oversight that the rest of the organization needsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of A Fast Food Industry1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe sustainability issues faced by these players pose a serious challenge to HRM, which plays a crucial role in helping the brand achieve sustainability. HRM needs to keep in mind, the external and internal issues related to sustainability in order to devise strategies to safeguard the interest of the company in the short as well as long run, making them sustainable. With these players foraying into new economies, HRM should understand how the business adapts to the new markets. For eg. Wendy sRead MoreCase Study : My Assigned Parts 1383 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts i.e. Air conditioners, as it fulfil the basic need of customers to provide them comfort in hot weather circumstances. Whereas, the unavailability of spare parts shows company’s inadequate services for their customers and leads to a negative impact on company’s reputation and other potential losses. Providing better after sale services having standard maintenance is the key factor to attain customer satisfaction and become prestigious company in the business market. 4. Key Issues There

Rules of Court Parts of a Pleading Essay Example For Students

Rules of Court: Parts of a Pleading Essay This is based on Sec. 1 of Rule 7 that provides: The title of the action indicates the names of the parties. They shall all be named in the original complaint or petition, but in subsequent pleadings, it shall be sufficient if the name of the first party on each side be stated with an appropriate indication when there are other parties. In Galling, et al. V. Roars, G. R. No. 147969, Jan. 17, 2005, the caption of the complaint: Heirs of Marino Roars, represented why Reginald S. Roars, as plaintiffs was held insufficient because it did not state the names of the heirs of Marino Roars, b) Body, The body of the pleading sets forth its designation, the allegations to the pars claims or defenses, the relief prayed for, and the date f the pleading. C) Signature. Every pleading must be signed by the party or his council. D) Address. The address is required for service of pleadings, judgments, etc. , and therefore it should not be a post office box. E) Verification. But pleadings need not be verified, unless specifically required by law or rule. ) Certification against forum shopping. This certification is required in complaints or other initiatory pleadings. 2. How is a pleading verified? A pleading is verified b y an affidavit that the faint has read the pleading and that the allegations therein are true and correct of his personal knowledge or eased on authentic records. Verification based on information and belief or on knowledge, information and belief is insu fficient. (Rule 7, Sec. 4) 3. What pleadings, petitions, or applications are required to be verified? We will write a custom essay on Rules of Court: Parts of a Pleading specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The following are required to be verified: a) All pleadings allowed to be filed in cases governed by the Rule on Summary Procedure; b) Petition for Certiorari; c) Petition for Prohibition; d) Petition for Mandamus; e) Petition for Quo Warrant, f) Complaint for Expropriation; g) Petition tort Contempt, when the proceeding for contempt is initiated other Han by the court motto priori; h) Petition for Review to be filed with the Court of Appeals Linden Rule 42; i) Petition for Review on Certiorari to be tiled with the Supreme Court under Rule 45; j) Petition for Relief from judgment; k) Application for the Issuance of a TROT and/or Writ of Preliminary Injunction; l) Application for Receivership; m) Application for Support Pendent Elite; n) Petition for Change of Name; o) Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus; p) Petition for Writ Of Impart; q) Petition for Writ of Habeas Data; r) Petition for Cancellation or Correction Of Entries in the Civil Registry; QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS IN REMEDIAL LAW s) Petition for Constitution of Family Home; t) Petition for Annulment of Judgment; u) Petition for Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Void Marriage; v) Petition for Annulment of Avoidable Marriage; w) Petition tort Legal Separation x) Petition for Guardianship off Minor. 4. Section 3, Rule 7 requires that a pleading must be signed by the party or counsel representing him xx x. What is the nature of counsels authority and duty to sign a pleading? Counsels authority and duty to sign a pleading is personal to him; therefore, he cannot delegate such authority to just any person. Republic of the Philippines Generic Development Corporation, GA No. 149576, Gag. 8, 2006. ) Thus, a pleading signed by a person other than the party of his counsel may be treated as an unsigned pleading that produces no legal effect. (Sec Rule 7. ) 5. When may a pleading be treated as an unsigned pleading? A pleading requires to be verified Which contains a verification based on Information and belief, or upon wangled, information and belief, or lacks a proper verification, shall be treated as an unsigned pleading. (Rule 7, Sec. 4) 6. What is the effect of an unsigned pleading? An unsigned pleading produces no legal effect. The court may, however. Allow such deficiency to be remedied if it appears that the same was due to mere inadvertence and not intended for delay. (Rule 7, Sec. 3) 7. What is the effect of a complaint filed by one who claims to represent a party as plaintiff but who, in fact, is not authorized to do so? It has no legal effect. In Manila International Airport Authority V, Riviera Village Less Homeowners Association, Inc. , GAR. No. 143870, Septet. 30, 2005, the Supreme Court, citing Aaron V, Realer, GAR. No. 159156, Jan. 31, 2005, said: The party bringing suit has the ruder to proving the sufficiency to the representative character that he claims. If a complaint is filed by one who claims to represent a party as plaintiff but who, in fact, is not authorized to do so, such complaint is not deemed filed and the court does not acquire jurisdiction over the complaint, It must be stressed that an unauthorized complaint does not produce any legal effect. 8. In relation to pleadings, what are the grounds upon which a partys counsel may be subjected to appropriate disciplinary action? The grounds are: a) If he deliberately files an unsigned pleading: b) If he signs a pleading in violation of the rule; ) If he alleges scandalous or indecent matter in the pleading; d) If he fails to promptly report to the court a change Of his address. Rule 7, Sec. 3) 9. Defendant filed a motion for extension Of time to file answer. He, himself, signed his own motion. The court denied defendants motion on the ground that Without the signature Of a lawyer thereon it was a mere scrap Of paper that did not deserve any attention. Is the court correct? No, the court is not correct. A party may sue or defend an action pro SE because the rule allows him to sign his own pleading. Rule 7, Section 3 provides that every pleading must be signed y the party or counsel representing him. 10. What does a counsels signature on a pleading constitute? (or, What is the significance off counsels signature on a pleading? .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 , .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .postImageUrl , .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 , .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:hover , .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:visited , .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:active { border:0!important; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:active , .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45 .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue67072e75f675d646e7f454173482c45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa Parks EssayThe signature of counsel constitutes a certificate by him that he has read the pleading: that to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief there is a good ground to support it; and that it is not interposed for delay. (Rule 7, Sec. 3) 11. When is there forum shopping? There is forum shopping whenever, as a result of an adverse opinion in one forum, a party seeks a favorable opinion (other than by appeal or certiorari) in another. The principle applies not only with respect to suits filed in the courts but also in connection with litigation commenced in the courts while an administrative proceeding is pending in order to defeat administrative proces ses and in anticipation of an unfavorable administrative ruling and a favorable court ruling. (Villainies V. Dare, G. R. No. 80863, April 1989 [172 SCRAP 8761. Forum shopping is an act Of malpractice that is proscribed and condemned as trifling with the courts and abusing their processes. It is improper conduct that tends to degrade the administration Of discrimination Of justice. (Bone, Inc. NEE G. R. No. 93924, Jan. 23, 1991 [193 SCRAP 251 01. ) In Philippine womans Christian Temperance union, Inc. V. Biretta House Of Friendship, Inc. , G. R. NO. 125571 July 22, 1998 (292 SCRAP 785), it was held that forum shopping exists where the elements of lilts vendetta are present or where a final judgment in one case will amount to re judicial in another. 12 A writ of preliminary injunction was issued by the ROTC. The defendant against whom the writ was issued went to the CA and questioned the propriety of the issuance of the writ. Then, the defendant filed a motion with the ROTC to lift the writ. Is defendants motion tenable? No. After the question of whether the writ should be annulled was elevated to the CA, the ROTC has lost jurisdiction to act on attendants motion. In tact, by filing a motion with the ROTC to lift the writ, defendant himself tried to render his petition with the CA moot and academic. In so doing, defendant showed his disrespect towards the court and is guilty of forum shopping. Outsmart Carp, v. CA, C,R_ No. 88705, June 1 1, 1992. ) 13. The rule requires that a complaint or other initiatory pleading asserting a claim for relief must be accompanied by a sworn certification may either be contained therein or annexed thereto. Suppose plaintiff failed to comply with this requirement, can he amend his complaint so as to incorporate therein the certification against forum shopping? No. Failure to comply with the requirement of certification against forum shopping is not curable by amendment of the complaint or other initiatory pleading but shall be cause for the dismissal of the case. Such dismissal, however, is without prejudice unless otherwise provided, upon motion and after hearing. The submission of a false certification or non-compliance with any of the undertakings therein shall institute indirect contempt of court, oviduct prejudice to the corresponding administrative and criminal actions. If the acts Of the party or his counsel clearly constitute willful and deliberate forum shopping, the same shall be ground for summary dismissal With prejudice and shall constitute direct contempt, as well as a cause for administrative sanctions. (Rule 7, Sec. 5. ) Please note that if the dismissal is without prejudice, the complaint may be refilled. Of course, this time, the pleader must already comply with the requirement of certification on non-forum shopping. Under SC Administrative Circulars Nos. 4-94 and 28-91 the complaint and other initiatory pleadings referred to are the original civil complaint, counterclaim, cross-claim, third (fourth, etc. )-party complaint, complaint-in-intervention, petition, or application wherein a party asserts his claim for relief. Note, however, that compulsory counterclaim does not require a certification on Nan-forum shopping. 14. Suppose the plaintiff files a complaint without a certification on non-forum shopping, may he cure the defect by submitting the required certification after the filing of the complaint? No, lack f certification on non-forum shopping is not curable by submission thereof after the filing of the complaint or initiatory pleading. (Icy v _ Land bank, C,R_ No, 136100, July 24, 200. ) Blitz, in Loyola v. .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 , .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .postImageUrl , .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 , .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:hover , .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:visited , .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:active { border:0!important; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:active , .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06 .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61a51cdeb15d1d8cb993565eef423b06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol And Drug Abuse Among College Students EssayCA, 245 SCRAP 477 (1395), the filing of the certification on Nan-forum shopping one day after the filing of an election protest was considered substantial compliance with the requirement In Roadway Express, Inc. U. CA 264 SCRAP 696 SCRAP (1 996), the Supreme Court allowed the filing of the certification on non-forum shopping 14 days before the CA dismisses the petition for review. In Ay Landmark, Go. NO. 136100, July 24, 2000, the Court had dismissed ours petition for lack of verification and certification on non- forum shopping. It, however, reinstated the petition after Clay Submitted a motion to admit the certification on non-forum shopping. In Shipped Inc. V. CA, G. R. No. 143377, Feb.. 0, 2001, when petitioners resident manager, Balling filed the petition, there was no proof attached thereto that Balling was authorized to sign the verification was dismissed. After the dismissal, the petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration, attaching thereto a certificate issued by the board secretary hat ten days prior to the filing of the petition, Balling had been authorized to file the petition. It was pointed out that in Loyola, Roadway, and ay, there were special circumstances or compelling reasons that justified the relaxation tooth rule, In Shipped, the merits of petitioners case constitute special circumstances or compelling reasons that justify tempering the requirement to certification on Nan-forum shopping. IS, The certification on non-forum shopping contains certain Linden-takings to be performed by the party signing it, such as: if there is another action or claim pending between the same parties, he must make a omelet statement of the present status thereof; and, it he should thereafter learn that the same or similar action or claim has been filed or is pending, he shall report that fact voting five days therefore to the court in which the complaint or initiatory pleading has been filed. Failure to comply with any of the undertakings constitute violation of the prohibition against forum shopping. What is the difference between failure to comply with the certification requirement and violation of the prohibition against forum shopping? Failure to comply with the certification requirement is merely a cause for dismissal, thou prejudice, of the complaint or the initiatory pleading; while, violation Of the prohibition against forum shopping is a ground for summary dismissal of the complaint or initiatory pleading, and it constitutes direct contempt. (the United Residents Of Dominican Hill, Inc. V. Commission on the Settlement Of Land Problems, G. R. No. 135945, March 7, 2001 16. P sued D for damages. In his answer, D pleaded a compulsory counterclaim for moral and exemplary damages by reason of the unfounded suit filed against him. P moved to dismiss the compulsory counterclaim on the ground that said counterclaim is not accompanied by a certification against forum shopping. The trial court dismissed the counterclaim. Is the dismissal correct? What is the remedy of the defendant? Answer to the First Question: no, the dismissal is not correct, The rule requiring certification against forum shopping has not been contemplated to include a compulsory counterclaim because this kind of counterclaim can only be properly pleaded in an answer. (Santos Thomas University Hospital v. Surly, G. R. No. 129718, Gag. 17, 1998 [294 SCRAP 3821; Poinciana v. Parental, G. R. No. 133284, May 9, 2000. ) Answer to the Second Question: Ordinarily, the remedy of the defendant hose counterclaim is dismissed is to appeal from the order of dismissal. This is because an order dismissing a counterclaim is a final order. However, in the problem presented, the special civil action of certiorari under Rule 65 would be an appropriate remedy because appeal would be ineffective if not futile considering that not a single piece of evidence has yet been presented. At this point, it may also be mentioned that application for search warrant does not require certification against forum shopping. (Savage v. Tapping, G. R. NO. 134217, May 11, 200. ) Also, a case pending before the Ombudsman cannot be considered or purposes Of determining forum shopping as the power Of the Ombudsman is only investigative in character and its resolution cannot constitute a valid and final judgment because its duty is to file the appropriate case before the Sandbagging. (Seville v. League, A. M. No. ART-01-1612, Gag. 14, 2001 J 17. The rule in Section 1, Rule 17 is that the Plaintiff may dismiss his complaint by filing a notice of dismissal at any time before service of the answer or of a motion for summary judgment. As a general rule, such dismissal is without prejudice. Suppose P filed a complaint against D, and before service of the answer or of action tort summary judgment, P caused the dismissal of his complaint by filing a notice of dismissal. Months later, p files the same complaint against D. In the certification on non-torus shopping appended to the second complaint, p failed to mention about the prior filing and dismissal of the first 15 Ups failure to mention about the prior filing and dismissal of the first case fatal?

Success free essay sample

Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you none otherthan the one and only Nick A.! screamed the announcer into themicrophone, in a vain attempt to be heard over the eruption of cheers from theoverflowing auditorium. As I stood, brimming with pride, the noise grew to adeafening level. I walked slowly toward the podium, my grin growing with eachstep. The announcer shook my hand, the principal slapped me on the back, and as Istepped up to the podium, I looked up at a gigantic banner blazing forth mysuccess. It read: Nice Guy Builds Ramp! Well, it probablywould never happen that way. Nice Guy Builds Ramp! is not exactly acommon honor at an awards ceremony. The fact is I am, for the most part, a niceguy, and I did, in fact, build a ramp. And here is another fact: the truereward did not come from any ceremony but rather because I built it for someone Idid not even know, and it made a world of difference to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was an olderwoman, perhaps in her 70s. I never found out what was wrong with her, but she hada gigantic oxygen tank in her simply furnished living room, and she waswheelchair-bound. The whole business began when I participated in a summerprogram where teens from all over come together to do projects for people who aretoo old or poor to get them done. With other kids, I was assigned to build a rampfor this lady who had not been out of her house in seven years. At first Icould not believe I had been talked into going to a work camp, but I soon found Ihad never felt so good or had so much fun. My crew and I really bonded, with thiscommon goal of helping a woman who was only seeing the world from her window. Instantly, our group seemed to know each other. Lindsey was tall andathletic with really stretchy skin she could use to launch pencils from her knee,a talent she often demonstrated at lunch. Matt was a year younger and muchshorter, his crew cut not helping him much in the height department. We came tocall him the Handy Man because he was never without super-cargo pants that heldmore tools than seemed humanly possible. Michelle had great,super-precisely braided hair that looked as if it had taken hours to do. I wasreally impressed until one of the braids fell out. Oh, shoot, shesaid, and tied it back in. My whole world came crashing down when I realized thebraids were synthetic and that lots of girls wear them. As our workprogressed, we were so involved that we became impervious to the attacks ofpassersby who stopped to ask what we were doing and could not believe we wereworking for free. The big payoff came when our lady rolleddown the ramp for the first time. I will never forget her tears. For the firsttime in seven years she collected her mail herself. We all gave her a gigantichug. Still in a state of amazement, she invited us to visit anytime, claiming shehad plenty of soda. And as she thanked us over and over again, Ill admit it Iteared up. Building a ramp is not the only thing I was ever praised for. Iwon a bronze medal in the Rockland Final Fencing Tournament junior year, so Iknow what it is like to have people clapping when my name is called. But I alsoknow that building a ramp was a much greater success than any medal I could everwin. Success free essay sample â€Å"I don’t want to do it! I should just drop out!† I yelled. There are only two terms left, but I’ve got much better things I can be doing with my time. Like not being here. But I’m stuck here; doing work I don’t want to do, being more stressed than I need to be. I’m sitting at my desk, trying to do work, when my best friend comes in. Well, she used to be. But all the stress has really built up. I started smoking to try to deal with it, and she doesn’t approve. She begs me to stop, but I see no other way. So every night, I do my homework, find time for a smoke break, and continue. It’s better than dropping out, right? People should see things my way. I never get a break. I hate that she doesn’t want to talk to me anymore, but what else can I do? It’s 5-0, bottom of the seventh, your team is down, and you are coming up to bat. We will write a custom essay sample on Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You have 2 options. You can give up before you even get up there, before the inning even starts, or you can go up there saying â€Å"I’m going to take the best three swings of my life† and give your team a chance at making that comeback. Whether or not you actually get a hit, and keep your team alive doesn’t matter as much as the decision that you make. To give up before your at bat, is to fail, is to not succeed. By giving up, and showing that you give up, you bring the rest of your team down with you. Even if it is not a team thing, more so an individual thing, the people around you will also be brought down in some way or another. To take that chance, see what you can do, that is to succeed, that determines whether your at bat was â€Å"successful† or not. Success means different things to different people. To some, it’s achieving something, becoming well-known, and the wealth that goes along with it. To others, it’s passing a test, a cla ss, an interview, a tryout, anything that applies. To me, success is simply not giving up. Doing your best, trying your hardest, when the only possible outcome seems like a lose-lose situation. Success is all about choice, and what a person does when it comes time for her to make that important choice. It’s about doing the right thing when she has the option of doing the wrong. Instinct tells her to give up, once the situation she is looking at is leaning towards a negative outcome. Her instinctual reaction is not always right, but sometimes what she decides to do is what is easiest. And what is easiest is not always what is best, it rarely is. It can be as simple as what you decide to do in that game, or as important as passing high school, passing college, or making a life for yourself. Whether or not you put in the effort, the time, or the will to achieve a goal determines what the outcome is. It’s just as easy to give up in either circumstance, though the result o f some of your actions can be life-changing. Success, to me, is the way you get through life, and handle the hard times. It’s about not bringing you morale down, or the morale of those around you. To not give up and always keep going, no matter what. Like my one teacher says, â€Å"Go, kid, go† and â€Å"never give up!† Success free essay sample When I was younger, I wished for a Porsche and a mansion. That was my idea of success. I vigorously took all the advanced classes possible and aced the exams with my mind set on going to an Ivy League school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford that car and the dream house. All the way through junior year, my mind was planning this idyllic future. Then in eleventh grade, multiple losses changed my na/Ove mindset. First, one of my friends died at age 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed, followed by my school’s assistant director and, on the same day, my beloved fourth-grade teacher. The devastation left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely. After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is my future success. We will write a custom essay sample on Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While I was going through the motions in an attempt to attain material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I was just existing. It occurred to me that life has more purpose than acquiring possessions, which will only be yours until you can no longer keep up with the payments. Although I had often been told this, I finally understood. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with you forever and that is real success. Enjoying life’s precious quirks makes a person more successful than a wealthy person who is not content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior year, my attitude changed drastically. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning information. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that come with it. I still make excellent grades, but now I dedicate weeks to studying instead of cramming for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. Success, just like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. For me, being successful means truly living life each day, being thankful, and impacting the world.

Emotional venting Essay Example

Emotional venting Essay Example Emotional venting Essay Emotional venting Essay Essay Topic: The Healers The first stage in Kuibler-Rosss ( 1969) model is denial, a common reaction to being told that one is dying. During this stage patient rejects reality of his or her impeding death. Denial of death provides patient with time to direct energies toward coping with the now reality. Undoubtedly, denial is an important self-protective mechanism, in that it enables a person to keep from being overwhelmed or rendered helpless by the frightening and depressing events of life and to direct his or her attention to more rewarding experiences. It is certainly advisable for any seriously ill person to question a terminal prognosis and seek additional medical opinions. But denial becomes unrealistic when the patient invests precious time, money, and emotions in medical quacks and faith healers. Denial of death is manifested in many ways. For example, patients who have been told clearly and explicitly that they have a heart disorder, cancer, or some other serious illness may deny having been told anything. Such oversights demonstrate how denial operates in selective attention, perception, and memory. Defensive, unconscious denial also helps a person to minimize the importance of bad news without dogmatically refusing to believe it. Denial of death is, of course, not limited to dying patients. It is also quite common among medical personnel and among the family and friends of dying patients. Anger (Emotion) During this stage, patient resents interruption of personal hopes and plans. Continual deterioration of a terminally ill patients health and sense of well-being makes it more and more difficult to suppress the fact that time is growing short. As the dying process continues, denial gradually fades into partial acceptance of death. However, partial acceptance is accompanied by feelings of anger at the unfairness of having to die without being given a chance to do all that one wants to do, especially when so many less worthy people will continue to live. The feelings of anger experienced by a dying person are frequently nondiscriminating, being directed at family, friends, hospital staff, and even God. The direct target of the patients anger, however, is the unfairness of death rather than other people. It is important for those who have regular contacts with dying people to be prepared for these attacks of anger and to recognize that much of the hostility represents defensive displacement of emotion from the real target to a convenient scapegoat. To facilitate the expression of anger (emotional venting) in a safe atmosphere, Kubler-Ross ( 1969) recommended the use of screaming rooms for both the patients and the medical staff. Usually, expression of anger allows patient to move to next stage. Bargaining In the normal course of events, a dying patients anger fades and is replaced by a desperate attempt to buy time by striking a bargain with fate, God, attending physicians or nurses, family or anyone or anything that offers hope for recovery or at least a postponement of death. Bargaining is a healthier, more controlled reaction than denial or anger, and patients in this stage make many promises. They may promise to take their medicine without fussing, to attend church regularly, to be kinder to others, and so on. Praying for forgiveness, embracing new religious beliefs, and engaging in rituals or magical acts to ward off death are also quite common. During this stage patient gradually comes to understand reality of the situation.

Battle of Five Forks - Civil War

Battle of Five Forks - Civil War Battle of Five Forks - Conflict: The Battle of Five Forks occurred during the American Civil War  (1861-1865). Battle of Five Forks - Dates: Sheridan routed Picketts men on April 1, 1865. Armies Commanders: Union Major General Philip H. SheridanMajor General Gouverneur K. Warren17,000 men Confederates Major General George E. Pickett9,200 men Battle of Five Forks - Background: In late March 1865, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant ordered Major General Philip H. Sheridan to push south and west of Petersburg with the goal of turning Confederate General Robert E. Lees right flank and forcing him from the city. Advancing with the Army of the Potomacs Cavalry Corps and Major General Gouverneur K. Warrens V Corps, Sheridan sought to capture the vital crossroads of Five Forks which would allow him to threaten the Southside Railroad. A key supply line into Petersburg, Lee moved swiftly to defend the railroad. Dispatching Major General George E. Pickett to the area with a division of infantry and Major Gen. W.H.F. Rooney Lees cavalry, he issued orders for them to block the Union advance. On March 31, Pickett succeeded in stalling Sheridans cavalry at the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House. With Union reinforcements en route, Pickett was forced to fall back to Five Forks before dawn on April 1. Arriving, he received a note from Lee stating Hold Five Forks at all hazards. Protect road to Fords Depot and prevent Union forces from striking the Southside Railroad. Battle of Five Forks - Sheridan Advances: Entrenching, Picketts forces awaited the anticipated Union assault. Eager to move quickly with the goal of cutting off and destroying Picketts force, Sheridan advanced intending to hold Pickett in place with his cavalry while V Corps struck the Confederate left. Moving slowly due to muddy roads and faulty maps, Warrens men were not in position to attack until 4:00 PM. Though the delay angered Sheridan, it benefited the Union in that the lull led to Pickett and Rooney Lee leaving the field to attend a shad bake near Hatchers Run. Neither informed their subordinates that they were leaving the area. As the Union attack moved forward, it quickly became clear that V Corps had deployed too far to the east. Advancing through the underbrush on a two division front, the left division, under Major General Romeyn Ayres, came under enfilading fire from the Confederates while the Major General Samuel Crawfords division on the right missed the enemy entirely. Halting the attack, Warren desperately worked to realign his men to attack west. As he did so, an irate Sheridan arrived and joined with Ayres men. Charging forward, they smashed into the Confederate left, breaking the line. Battle of Five Forks - Confederates Enveloped: As the Confederates fell back in an attempt to form a new defensive line, Warrens reserve division, led by Major General Charles Griffin, came into line next to Ayres men. To the north, Crawford, at Warrens direction, wheeled his division into line, enveloping the Confederate position. As V Corps drove the leaderless Confederates before them, Sheridans cavalry swept around Picketts right flank. With Union troops pinching in from both sides, the Confederate resistance broke and those able to escape fled north. Due to atmospheric conditions, Pickett was unaware of the battle until it was too late. Battle of Five Forks - Aftermath: The victory at Five Forks cost Sheridan 803 killed and wounded, while Picketts command incurred 604 killed and wounded, as well as 2,400 captured. Immediately following the battle, Sheridan relieved Warren of command and placed Griffin in charge of V Corps. Angered by Warrens slow movements, Sheridan ordered him to report to Grant. Sheridans actions effectively wrecked Warrens career, though he was exonerated by a board of inquiry in 1879. The Union victory at Five Forks and their presence near the Southside Railroad forced Lee to consider abandoning Petersburg and Richmond. Seeking to take advantage of Sheridans triumph, Grant ordered a massive assault against Petersburg the next day. With his lines broken, Lee began retreating west towards his eventual surrender at Appomattox on April 9. For its role in keying the final movements of the war in the East, Five Forks is often referred to as the Waterloo of the Confederacy.

Immigration Admissions and Control Policies Essay

Immigration Admissions and Control Policies - Essay Example To fulfill the second objective of the U.S. immigration policy, the administration should increase the level of restrictiveness in the external immigration control policy. The administration should also revise the internal immigration control policy in order to apprehend the undocumented immigrants more efficiently. Undocumented and unauthorized immigrants should not be given any opportunity to enter the United States. People who are not well educated or those who do not possess good character should not be allowed to enter the United States. The reason is that most of the people belonging to these categories do not find employment even in financially stable countries and get involved in illegal activities, such as, drug trafficking. The U.S. government should take special measures to restrict the entry of such individuals. To fulfill the third objective of the U.S. immigration policy, the administration should create awareness among the public that not all immigrants are bad. The administration should make public aware of the fact that it is only a small number of illegal immigrants who are actually involved in criminal activities. Most of the immigrants are very peaceful and abide by the rules and regulations of the country. Immigrants are fully aware of the fact that getting employment is not an easy task in the United States. This fact makes them work hard to keep their jobs and continue earning money. Moreover, they abide by the laws of the companies and maintain brotherly relationships with coworkers.

Alzheimer's Agitation Prevention Music Therapy Research Paper

Alzheimer's Agitation Prevention Music Therapy - Research Paper Example Moreover, caretakers are also in a happy mood while serving the food making a psychological impact on the patient. The present article highlights the chief themes of agitation as well as aims to examine how intervention of music could control agitation in Alzheimer's patients. Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating condition that affects the elderly population. According to Peng (2003), dementia is a condition that â€Å"affects problem solving ability, decision making, judgement, our ability to orient ourselves in space, and our ability to put together simple sentences and understand and communicate with words†¦Dementia is a permanent, progressive disease that affects mostly the elderly.† AD is also a kind of dementia influencing memory of the individual, difficulties in languages, gross motor co-ordination is severely affected, the cognitive abilities are influenced, the decisive power of the individual is affected and thus an overall personality of the individual is altered (Alzheimer's Association, 2004). Agitation is considered as an improper verbal or motor activities. Patients may display four kinds of agitation behavior which are expressed under different themes- * Non-aggressive Verbal Behavior: Under this category illogical jabber takes place. The patient may ask repeated questions, bringing irritation to the caretaker. * Non-aggressive Physical Behavior is displayed when the patient gets bored, frightened or confused and seek security as well as expression for pain. The patient display rapidity, drifting, boring body motions, hoarding or stakeout. * Aggressive Verbal Behavior- The patient may utter abusive words, may curse the care takers which could be awful for the loved ones. * Aggressive Physical Behavior- Patient may display aggression in the form of physical action such as beating, scraping or kicking the care takers. These actions could be sometimes dangerous for the loved ones of the caretakers (Management of Agit ation Behavior). Management of agitation is of paramount significance for Alzheimer's patients. Modification of environment could serve as an imperative step to reduce the agitation. Music is known to be an entertaining action therefore listening to music have positive health implications. Music is calming to ears, relaxes brain and removes gloom and stress. Numerous studies disclose that music has the power to help ailing, injured, physically challenged, mentally unsound individuals or elderly population. These studies indicate that the presence of music serves as a therapy for these cases. Playing patient's favorite music can diminish the agitation. Music enhances the uptake of meals, relaxes the body when played during bath or exercise, fill the individual with positivity and enthusiasm. According to Clark et al (1998), music provides mental strength to the Alzheimer's disease and those suffering with dementia. Their study indicate that music afford a positive advantage as it aid s in diminishing agitation. This is displayed through the behavior of the patient as the patient becomes less aggressive especially during bath time and they also display reduced requirement for physical control. Literature Review Various studies have been carried out across the globe to study

Description of a Personal Experience Essay Example for Free

Description of a Personal Experience Essay It happened on one Saturday evening. My mother and I went shopping to buy a gift for my father. After much thought my mother decided to buy a gold ring. We went to a goldsmith’s shop. The sales assistant showed us a lot of gold rings in various designs. My mother was enchanted by a ring with a sparkling diamond on it. As we were admiring the ring, four men wearing ski-mask rushed into the shop. They ordered all the people to stand up against the wall with their hands raised above their heads. The four robbers were armed with guns. They were dressed in black and wore gloves on both hands. One of the men placed a brief case on the counter and ordered one of the sales assistants to empty the trays of jewelleries into the briefcase. The sales assistant was shaking with fear, and quickly started to do what he was ordered to do. I noticed that the burglar alarm was not far from where I was standing. I slowly moved towards the alarm, and tried to reach it without being noticed. After much difficulty I managed to get close to the alarm. I cautiously lifted my right leg and pressed the button. The alarm started to ring loudly. The robbers panicked, they grabbed the briefcase and rushed to a waiting car and drove away. I rushed out of the shop to see the number of the car and quickly memorized the number of the getaway car. A few minutes later the police arrived. I told them the number of the robbers’ car. They immediately informed headquarters to put up road blocks. Before letting us go, they asked us some of the questions about the incident of robbery. Photographers also took photos of the scene of the robbery to be the evidence of the incident. Next day my father read in the newspapers that the robbers were caught and the stolen goods recovered. I felt very happy when heard this new from my father. This incident really an unforgettable experience for me and I thought that I will never forget about that shop. From this incident also, I realised that we should be alert and careful when we went outside as dangers was not predictable.

George Washington Carver :: essays research papers fc

Carver was born a slave in Missouri. Although is exact birth date is unknown it has been narrowed down to July 12, 1861. Carver was only an infant when his dad was killed an he, his brother and mother were kidnapped. He was then orphaned and Moses Carver, his owner, bought George back in exchange for a horse. The horses value was estimated at 300 dollars. Carvers first schooling took place in a single room school house for black children. After regular schooling, he enrolled at Highland University. He had the grade but due to the fact that he was black he was denied. He then enrolled at Simpson College in Iowa where he worked as a cook to pay of his tuition. Carver wander to be an artist and he also showed promise as a painter. His art teacher steered him away from art and encouraged him to enroll at State Agricultural College in Ames. There he earned his bachelors degree. He then went to the Ames Experiment Station where he was employed by Louis Pammel. In 1896, Carver went to Tuskegee Institute to lead the newly established department of agriculture. For the rest of his life, Carver put together a laboratory, made useless and over-farmed land farmable, and continued research. Much of the land in the South had been over-farmed. All of the soil's nutrients had been depleted by the cotton and tobacco plant. Carver improved soil with his own blend of fertilizers. He also advised farmers to plant peanuts and sweet potatoes, he told them this would help the soil. So many farmers did this and were stuck with peanuts and sweet potatoes. So he made over 300 bi-products from plants such as cereal, oils, dyes, and soaps. In addition, Carver developed a "school on wheels" to teach farmers from Alabama the essentials for soil enrichment. Carver had experimented with various types of fertilizers. He grew huge vegetables with these fertilizers. He also crossed a long stalk and a short stalk of cotton to produce a new plant known as Carvers Hybrid. Carvers many achievements made him easily promotable to high salary jobs but he refused a raise and he stayed with the 1500 dollar annual salary he started with during his first year of employment.

Article About Advantage Phone in School

According to a 2008 study by the Pew Research Center, 75 percent of teenagers ages 12 to 17 own a mobile phone and use that phone for daily communication through talking and text messaging. Although mobile phones may be a distraction in schools, there are many advantages to teenagers keeping and using their mobile phones–among them a number of educational and informational smartphone applications and the ability to pinpoint a missing teenager's location via GPS tracking.One of the biggest advantages to a teenager having a mobile phone is the ability to call an emergency service in case of an accident or a towing service in case of a tire blowout while driving. According to the 2008 study conducted by the Pew Research Center, 75 percent of Americans claim to have used their mobile phones in emergency situations. Emergency agencies also support the use of mobile phones during an emergency by urging people to add the letters ICE (for â€Å"in case of emergency†) in front o f certain names in their mobile phone directory to designate who should be called in case of an emergency.Many new phones also include GPS location technology, allowing parents to pinpoint the location of their teens or to locate lost or stolen phones. Smartphones allow teenagers to keep in touch not only with their friends, but also with family members, schools and emergency services. Facebook and other social media applications allow for instant updates on a teenager's status, and mobile phones have revolutionized long-distance communication by including long-distance calling options in their service plans.The ability to send instant text messages is an added advantage, though it should be avoided while driving. According to the Pew Research Center's 2008 study, an estimated 88 percent of teenage mobile phones users use their phones to connect through text messaging. Smartphones enable teenagers and college students alike to download course lectures, lesson plans and other applica tions designed to aid in education.Many applications provide books in digital format, much like a Kindle, while other applications, such as the USA Today or the New York Times app, condense every aspect of the print newspaper so it fits in the palm of a teenager's hand. In addition, a number of informational and educational podcasts, as well as classes recorded in podcast format, are available for instant download to most smartphones. main idea 1. Cell Phones as an Aid in Emergency Situations * ability to call an emergency service in case of an accident or a towing service include GPS location technology, allowing parents to pinpoint the location of their teens or to locate lost or stolen phones. 2. Cell Phones as a Means to Connect * allow teenagers to keep in touch not only with their friends, but also with family members, schools and emergency services. 3. Cell Phones as Wellness and Educational Tools * enable teenagers and college students alike to download course lectures, less on plans and other applications designed to aid in education.

A home away from home

Fate simply got me here.. As thrilled as I was at the prospect of finally becoming a university student I was equally depressed for not knowing anybody, I was at a crossroads simply caught in the struggle of finding myself, flung who am I and who I want to be. It was a tough experience I won't Ill yet It was worth It and It still isle Every day Is a new adventure, a day simply never ends without learning something new, meeting a new friend, and coming a better version of myself.You know as a teenager all you are Is a reckless human being that's looking for themselves in this life and well, as for myself, I thought that finding myself would be by traveling to some other country and wandering freely. But I never thought that a university can show you what home truly means. Palestine, peace are all encompassed in my definition of â€Å"home† _ Describing the friends that I have made here are beyond words. Why did I relate this to home? Simply, because some friends are family and mine are truly that.Palestine is all about unity, and Bethlehem university is all about that. You see a Christian setting with a Muslim, studying, talking, laughing, making a lifetimes worth of friendships, and simply living In an atmosphere of both Christian and Muslim students without the judgment or racism because we are one and Palestine is unity and peace. Well, unity is what gets you to peace. What is peace if you have the slightest bits of hatred in your heart? I am a Muslim, but I honestly don't think this matters if you look at it from the concept of humanity.Whether you're Christian, Muslim, Jew or whatever is it that you believe in, it doesn't matter as long as you're a good one, a one with the resemblance of humanity. I'm from Hebrew and yes It takes time to get to university everyday and to get past all the flying checkpoints that you never know when they'll surprise you with, but it's worth the struggle every day. Being a Palestinian student under oppression Isn't easy at all, however I try my best as an Individual to get closer to peace and freedom. And for myself, the only way to get there is education.With education you can do anything you want. You can conquer the world if you set your mind to it. No one can deny what you did for the know I'm Just a student, but if you look at it from another point of view, trifles are what make a change. Life has much yet to give you, you Just got to be patient. For me Bethlehem University is how life is awarding me. It's my home, the place where I feel like myself, the place that I know is my first step to making a change and have myself leaving my footprints in this world. Bethlehem University truly is a place of opportunity. Mira Aimer

Double Comparatives in the English Language

Double Comparatives in the English Language Double comparatives are phrases commonly used in English to express increasing or decreasing returns. Double comparatives are often employed to underline the importance of doing or not doing a certain activity. Here are some examples of double comparatives: The more you study, the more you learn.The more time you take, the better the assignment your turn in.The less money I spend, the less I have to worry about saving.The less you worry about the others, the less they will bother you. Using Double Comparatives As you can see from these examples, the format of double comparatives is as follows: The (more / less) (noun / noun phrase) subject verb , the (more / less) (noun) subject verb Double comparatives with more and less can be used with  adjectives in the same way. In this case, the structure places the comparative adjective first: The comparative adjective (noun) subject verb, the comparative adjective   it is infinitive The easier the test is, the longer students will wait to prepare.The faster the car is, the more dangerous it is to drive.The crazier the idea is, the more fun it is to try.The more difficult the task is, the sweeter it is to succeed. These forms can be mixed up as well. For example, a double comparative might begin with a more / less plus a subject and then end in a comparative adjective plus the subject. The more money and time he spends with her, the happier he becomes.The less Mary thinks about the problem, the more relaxed she feels.The more the students study for the test, the higher their scores will be. You can also  reverse the above by beginning with a comparative adjective and ending with more / less plus a subject and verb or noun, subject and verb. The richer the person is, the more privilege he enjoys.The happier the child is, the more the mom can relax.The more dangerous the amusement park ride is, the less management worries about making a profit. Double comparatives are often shortened in spoken English, especially when used as a cliche. Here are some examples of typical cliches using double comparatives. The more the merriermeans...The more people there are, the merrier everyone will be. Double comparatives can also be turned into commands in the imperative form when recommending certain actions: Study more, learn more.Play less, study more.Work more, save more.Think harder, get smarter. Double Comparatives Incorrect Usage The use of the term double comparative also applies to the incorrect use of two comparative forms together. Here are some examples: This wine is more tastier than that bottle.She is more funnier than Tom is.Alexander is more taller than Franklin. In this case, more is not required as the comparative adjective form has been modified by the addition of -ier. Double Comparatives to Show Change Finally, double comparatives are also used to show a continual increase or decrease. There are more and more people coming to this vacation spot.It seems like there is less and less time to spend with the family these days.Recently, people are finding more and more time to spend with their families. Practice Double Comparatives Use the following sentence segments to create double comparatives (the good kind) of your own. people / come / party , food / we / needdifficult / test , students / studynice / customer service representative / happy / customerhigh-tech / car , expensive / modelfull / church , good / pastorfunny / comic , sales / cd / havesevere / judge , harsh /sentenceexperienced / technician , satisfying / repairlong / play , bored / audiencemoney / spend , money / save Possible Answers Here are some possible answers for the exercise. The more people that come to the party, the more food we will need.The more difficult the test is, the more students should study.The nicer the customer service representative is, the happier the customer will be.  The more high-tech the car is, the more expensive the modal will cost.  The fuller the church is, the better the pastor is.The funnier the comic is, the better sales the CD will have.The more severe the judge, the harsher the sentence will be.The more experienced the technician is, the more satisfying the repair will be.The longer the play lasts, the more bored the audience becomes.The more money you spend, the less money you save.

Italian Slang Dictionary and Expressions

Italian Slang Dictionary and Expressions Want to understand common slang words and colloquial expressions in Italian? Below is an Italian slang dictionary with definitions in English. Italian Slang Dictionary A accidente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): an accident.alito puzzolente m. bad breath; (lit.): stinking breath.allocco m. a stupid person, a jerk; (lit.): an owl.alzare il gomito exp. to drink; (lit.): to raise an elbow.amore a prima vista exp. love at first sight: È stato amore a prima vista! It was love at first sight!avere un chiodo fisso in testa exp. to be fixated on something; (lit.): to have a nail fixed in the head. Tommaso pensa a Maria giorno e notte. Lui ha davvero un chiodo fisso in testa Thomas thinks about Maria day and night. Hes truly fixated on her. B balena f. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): a whale.beccare qualcuno v. to hit on someone, to pick someone up; (lit.): to peck.bel niente m. nothing, zip; (lit.): a beautiful nothing.bischero m. (Tuscany) a stupid person, a jerk.boccalone m. a big mouth, a gossip; (lit.): an enormous mouth. C ceffo m. (pejorative) ugly mug.chiudere il becco v. to shut up, to shut ones trap; (lit.): to close the beak.cicciobomba n. a fatso, fat slob; (lit.): fat bomb.colpo di fulmine exp. love at first sight; (lit.): a thunderbolt (of love).come il cacio sui maccheroni exp. just what the doctor ordered; (lit.): like cheese on macaroni. D da parte exp. aside.donnaccia f. (pejorative) slut, hussy.donnaiolo m. womanizer, playboy, flirt.due parole exp. a few words; (lit.): two words. E essere in gioco exp. to be at stake.essere nelle nuvole exp. to daydream; (lit.): to be in the clouds.essere un po di fuori exp. to be a little wacky, to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be a little bit out. F fannullone m. a lazy bum; (lit.): do-nothing (from fare nulla, meaning to do nothing).fare il grande exp. to show off, to act like someone big; (lit.): to do the big.fare impazzire qualcuno exp. to drive someone crazy; (lit.): to make someone crazy.farsi bello(a) v. to doll oneself up.farsi una canna to have a joint.farsi una ragazza (trivial) to score with a girl.fuori come un balcone drunk.fuori di testa exp. to be out of ones mind; (lit.): to be out of ones head. G grassone/a n. a very fat man or woman, a fatso, fat slob.grattarsi la pancia exp. to twiddle ones thumbs; (lit.): to scratch ones stomach.gruzzolo m. nest egg.guastafesta n. a party pooper; (lit.): a party spoiler. I in gran parte exp. largely.in orario exp. on time.in verit exp. as a matter of fact.inghiottire il rospo exp. to eat crow; (lit.): to swallow a toad. L la vita di Michelaccio exp. the life of Riley.leccapiedi exp. brownnoser; (lit.): feet-licker.levataccia very early rising; fare una levataccia: to get up very early [or at an ungodly hour].libro giallo exp. detective or mystery story; (lit.): yellow book.limonare (familiar, regional) to make out.locale m. club or night club.   M mettere paglia al fuoco exp. to tempt fate; (lit.): to add straw to the fire.mettersi insieme exp. to start a serious relationship, to tie the knot.mollare qualcuno exp. to dump someone; (lit.): to let go of someone, to release someone.morire di/dalla noia exp. to die of boredom. N nocciolo della questione exp. crux of the matter.nuotare nelloro exp. to be rolling in money; (lit.): swimming in gold.nuovo di zecca exp. brand new; (lit.): new from the mint. O occhiataccia f. dirty look.oggi come oggi exp. as matters now stand.olio di gomito exp. elbow grease.ora di punta exp. rush hour. P parolaccia f. dirty word.piazzaiolo m. (pejorative) vulgar, mob-.pigrone/a n. a. a lazy bum (from the masculine noun pigro, meaning someone who is idle); (lit.): big lazy bum.pisello m. (popular) penis.portare male gli anni exp. not to age well; (lit.): to carry the years badly.puzzare da fare schifo exp. to stink to high heaven; (lit.): to smell/stink to disgust. Q quattro gatti exp. only a few people; (lit.): four cats. R ricco sfondato exp. rolling in money; (lit.): endlessly rich.roba da matti exp. crazy.rompere il ghiaccio exp. to break the ice.rosso come un peperone exp. as red as a beet; (lit.): as red as a pepper. S saccente (un/una) n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.saputo/a n. a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): from the verb sapere, meaning to know.scoreggia f. (pl. -ge) (vulgar) fart.scoreggiare v.i. (vulgar) to fart.scemo/a n. a stupid person, a jerk; (from the verb scemare, meaning to shrink or diminish).sfatto f. (trivial) worn out after a night of debauchery.sgualdrina f. (pejorative) trollop, strumpet, harlot, tart.spettegolare v. to gossip; (lit.): to tattle. T tabula rasa exp. a clean slate.tappo m. a very short guy; (lit.): cork.testona pelata f. a bald guy; (lit.): big peeled head.tirare un bidone a qualcuno exp. to stand someone up on a date or appointment; (lit.): to throw a trash can at someone.tutto sale e pepe exp. lively, cheerful; (lit.): all salt and pepper. U uggioso/a n. (Tuscany) boring; (lit.): an annoying person.ultima parola exp. last word, bottom line. V valere la pena exp. to be worth the trouble; (lit.): worth the grief or sorrow.vaso di Pandora exp. Pandoras box; (lit.): Pandoras vase.veloce come un razzo exp. as fast as a bullet; (lit.): as fast as a rocket.vivere alla giornata exp. to live from hand to mouth.volente o nolente exp. like it or not; (lit.): willing or unwilling. Z zitellona f. (pejorative) old maid. For more explicit expressions, try Italian Adult Slang.

The Portfolio as a depiction of a Sole Person Assignment - 1

The Portfolio as a depiction of a Sole Person - Assignment Example The designer of the portfolio also had a careful selection of the two works of art before makeup on a single image. This is due to the high comparison n of the physical features of the face, the weight, the height and the compression. The designer of the work is also careful to select matching faces.Both images appear to be one face with glasses. However, from a closer inspection, it is evident that it is only one image that has spectacles on while the other half of the face is characterized by works of art; either a tattoo or an eye makeup that can be mistaken with spectacles. The image also depicts a good synchronization in the way the music instruments fit a messenger bag. The two form one complete look. The music instruments also appear to be in use by a person although the end of the instruments is put or stored in the messenger bag. One part of the face appears to be singing or exclaiming due to the opened mouth with the tongue sticking out. The other part of the face image shows a person who is very calm and almost shy. The image also shows a good synchronization of the middle body such that a person cannot notice that one part of the image is not dressed while the image is in a simple top shirt. The body size also appears to be of the same body weight. The width of the body seems to be almost equal. A person can thus assume that it is the same person turned from good to evil. The angle of the portfolio is from the head gives a good sense of careful selection. The image shows a person with long hair that is blowing out. The scenario shows a person who loves making fun and merry. However, a closer look reveals that the other part of the image is attributed to short hair that is neatly kept. The image thus shows that the person is careful with his life and not so much into merrymaking. The advertisement depicts that a person is inside. However, it does not  specifically state who person is behind what is seen in the image.  

In Preventing a Brave New World (pp. 317-329), Leon Kass concludes Essay

In Preventing a Brave New World (pp. 317-329), Leon Kass concludes that reproductive and therapeutic cloning of human embryos - Essay Example He points out that â€Å"revulsion† (Kass, 2001) is not the basis of his argument as he points out that â€Å"repugnance† (Kass, 2001) of the past is silently accepted in the present. He moreover observes that disgust is not something that is emotional and hence he is not being emotional when he criticizes the cloning of the human embryos but it is a deep thought into the matter makes him talk against the mechanism. He compares cloning with the incest relationships and other unethical activities like disfigurement of corpse or feeding on human flesh. Kass observes that as murder, rape or bestiality cannot be ethically justified, in the same manner reproductive and therapeutic cloning of human embryos stands unjustified on the ground of ethics. Kass (2001), in his composition, says that cloning is resisted not only because it is strange to take up something like this but because he â€Å"intuit† that it is not novel and cloning for him is the violation of things t hat he dearly holds. In the book he criticizes cloning on the grounds of unethical experimentation, threatening the identity of human being and his or her individuality, transforming the essence of procreation into manufacturing. He also argues against it on the ground of despotism that it heralds on the children, thereby becoming the harbinger of parenthood perversion. He makes sure he is not misinterpreted when he is arguing against cloning. He points out that he is against the creation of reproductive cloning and not against the cloning that is used for the research work (Kass, 2001). On ethical grounds Kass argues that the cloning experiment has an adverse and unethical effect on the child to be born. Its not that they would be only affected adversely on the ethical grounds there can serious dangers to their life, as the experiment of cloning has failed mostly among the animals. Incidents of fetal deaths and the deaths of the stillborn infants cannot be avoided in the process of cloning. He also points out that the so called proclaimed successes are actually failure. It has also been revealed very recently that there remains a high chance of disability and deformity among the cloned animals that lives after birth. He justifies his argument by citing examples of clone crows which has heart and lungs problems and cloned mice which develops pathological obesity later on in its life span. It has been also observed that a cloned animal fails in attaining normal development milestones. Though he argues on the ethical grounds of relationships and the associated problem that would arise from cloning he actually argues on a strong scientific and logical terms. His argument against cloning stands justified on the basis of the facts and figures that have been provided by him (Kass, 2001). He also puts forward an argument on the basis of identity and individuality crisis. It will be like a dilemma for the person who has been cloned, as not only will he have concerns a bout his distinguishing characteristics but also that he will have an identical appearance as his father or mother. This would lead to serious identity crisis. He indicates the adverse effect that a homey case can have if engaged in infra familial cloning. Cloning of the husband and the wife gives birth to a twin parent child relation. Eventually no parent will be competent to take care of the clone of himself or herself as one treats his or her own child. This creates a series of perplexity in the relationship, the way they are perceived. Like if the daughter is the clone of

Evaluate to what extent intellectual property law adequately protects Essay - 1

Evaluate to what extent intellectual property law adequately protects the rights of enteratinment business personalities(real persons only) - Essay Example Intellectual property law mainly covers copy right law. Copyright is a measure of protection that deals with published and unpublished literary, scientific and artistic works, whatever the form of expression, provided such works are fixed in a tangible or material form 1. Copyright laws provide the creator the exclusive right to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute, perform and display the work publicly. Hence the violation of copy right becomes severe challenge for persons of entertainment industry. The main challenges are in the form of theft of ideas, violation of intellectual property law i.e. infringement of trade mark and copy right leading to the injustice to the genuine artists (Maskus, 2000 and Peter Drahos, 2006). Fortunately there have been some legal instruments in the world which provide optimum justice to the genuine artists. Intellectual property law is one of the most crucial instrument which certainly protects the rights of the artists in the entertainment industry (Robert M. Sherwood, 1990 and Brainbridge David,2006). The introduction of intellectual property law has been done keeping these things in to consideration. However one must question oneself regarding the efficacy of this intellectual property law in the context of protection of the interests of the artists in entertainment industry. Taking these above points in view, the present study has been conducted with the following objectives: The different aspects of the copy right law and trade mark have to be analyzed relating to their role in balancing mechanism between the right of privacy of artists and the right of freedom of information of media. There is a lot of probability of having conflict with implementation of intellectual property law in case of licencing and sponsiorship which is quire common in both sports and entertainment industry. The regulation of intellectual property in cases of

An Introduction To Cryptology Computer Science Essay

An Introduction To Cryptology Computer Science Essay Cryptography was used only for military and diplomatic communication until the development of public key cryptography. Secrecy is one of most important requirement for any communication and it becomes more important when the content of communication is for military and diplomatic purpose. Hieroglyphs used by Egyptians are earliest known example of cryptography in 1900 BC. These hieroglyphics were used to write the stories of the life of kings and describe the great acts of his life. Around 500 BC Hebrew scholars used mono alphabetic substitution cipher such as Atbash cipher. Around 400 BC the Spartans also developed a Scytale cipher that used ribbons of parchment for writing any secret message after wrapping it around a cylindrical rod named as Scytale. In second century BC Greek historian Polybius invented Polybius Square a type of substitution ciphers. Around 1st century BC the Roman emperor Julius Ceaser used the substitution cipher named after him as Ceaser Cipher. The Caesar Cipher is a Monoalphabetic type Cipher. Around 9th century AD the Arab Mathematician AbÃ…Â « YÃ…Â «suf YaÊ »qÃ…Â «b ibn Isà ¡Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ q al-KindÄ « popularly known as Al-Kindi published the first text book on cryptnalysis of ciphers named Risalah fi Istikhraj al-Muamma (On Deciphering Cryptographic Messages). This book can be stated as the pioneer of the medieval cryptography. In this book Al-Kindi described the frequency analysis technique for deciphering substitution ciphers and some polyalphabetic substitution ciphers. The relative frequency of symbols is used in Frequency analysis to decode the message. Al-Kindi used this technique on Quran to understand the meaning for religious purpose. The field of cryptography had not made any significant development until 15th century when the Italian mathematician Leon Battista Alberti known as The Father of Western Cryptology, developed the concept of polyalphabetic substitution. Although he had not made any practical cipher but by using this concept a practical Poly-Alphabetic substitution cryptographic system was developed by French cryptographer BLAISE DE VIGENERE, which was named after him and called as VIGENERE SQUARE. For a long time this cipher was believed to be secure but around 1854, CHARLES BABBAGE, an English mathematician and engineer, better known as father of Computer Science for his development work of difference engine that become the first mechanical computer, successfully cracked the Vigenere Square Cipher by using the method of statistical analysis. Cryptography was widely used in World War I and II. The most famous incident of World War I is of German foreign Minister Zimmerman Telegram that changed the whole World War I and involved the America in world war which was neutral till that date and Germany was finally defeated. Unlike the past cryptographic algorithms in which the main concentration was on hiding the algorithm or technique the modern ciphers needed the technique or algorithm which can be widely used and whose security should not be compromised if the algorithm is known. To encrypt and decrypt the information, a key is used in modern cryptographic algorithms which convert the message and data in such format which are senseless to the receiver through encryption and then return them to the original form through decryption process. Claude E. Shannon, father of modern cryptography has contributed his work to cryptography in the form of A mathematical theory of cryptography and A Communications Theory of Secrecy Systems which are considered as the foundation of modern cryptography. In seventies the field of cryptography has witnessed two major developments. First was the development of Data Encryption Standard (DES) by IBM, which was accepted as standard after some modification by the NSA in 1977 and it was later replaced by the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in 2001. The second development which is more important and that changed the whole working process and use of cryptography is the development of Public Key Cryptography. It was started with the publication of the paper titled New Directions in Cryptography, by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman and similar development made by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman, who were the first to publicly describe the algorithm in 1977 and it was named after them as RSA algorithm. An Introduction to Cryptology: The word cryptology is a combination of two greek words, kryptos, which means hidden and logos means study. Cryptology is as old as writing itself and it has been primarily for thousands of years it had been used for securing military and diplomatic communications. The field of Cryptology can be further classified into two main fields, namely: Cryptography and Cryptanalysis. On the one hand the cryptographers try to develop a system or algorithm that will be safe and secure for communication while on the other hand the cryptanalysts seek weaknesses in the developed system and try to breach the security of the system. The two works can be considered against each other but the work of cryptanalysts cannot be always negative and they can work for the betterment of the developed system by trying to find out the weaknesses in the cryptographic algorithm and fix it. Cryptography: Cryptography is the technique for writing secretly so that the unintended recipients cannot comprehend the original message. It transforms the information into such an unintelligible form so that illegitimate or unintended users cannot devise the original meaning of the message and it looks like a garbage value for them. But the main consideration during the transformation is that the process must be reversible so that the intended user can get the original information after applying the original key and process. This is the traditional use of cryptography but in modern times the scope of cryptography has widened. Cryptanalysis: Cryptanalysis is the field of study that deals with the techniques that verify and assert the security of the protocol or system. The objective of the cryptanalysis techniques is to assess the security claims of the cryptographic algorithm or system. Cryptanalysts try to develop an attack to show that claimed security level is not achieved due to weaknesses in the cryptographic system. It is difficult to define when a cryptosystem is broken. Generally, efficiency of an attack is compared with the efficiency of exhaustive key search attack and if the efficiency of attack is less than it then it is considered an attack on the cryptographic system. Classification of attacks can be made on the basis of the amount of information available to attacker: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ciphertext-only attack: The attacker has access to the ciphertext only. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Known-plaintext attack: In this case the attacker has access to both the plaintext and the corresponding ciphertext. This attack can be employed when the attacker has limited access to the encrypting device. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Chosen-Plaintext attack: The attacker selects a plaintext and generates corresponding ciphertext using the correct key. This can only be applied if the attacker has access to encryption device and is able to encrypt a message of choice using this device. The goal of such type of attack is to discover the secret key or algorithm for any given encrypted text. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Chosen-Ciphertext attack: The attacker selects a ciphertext and generates corresponding plaintext using the correct key. This can only be possible if the attacker has access to decryption device and is able to decrypt a message of choice using this device. The goal of such type of attack is also to discover the secret key or algorithm for any given encrypted text. The goals of such attacks in general can be classified as secret key recovery, plaintext recovery without recovering the key or the discovery of the encryption/decryption algorithm. Classification of Cryptographic primitives: Unkeyed Cryptography: Unkeyed cryptosystem is that cryptosystem which does not use any key or parameter for application. Examples of such system are one-way functions, cryptographic hash functions, and random bit generators. Public Key or Asymmetric Cryptography: Public Key or Asymmetric Key cryptography is the latest addition to the cryptographic techniques that has changed the basic uses of cryptography. Two different keys are used for encryption and decryption in Public or asymmetric key cryptography. Public key is being used for encryption and it is known to everyone and is freely distributable but the encrypted message can only be decrypted by using the private key corresponding to public key which is known only to the authorized person. Public key cryptography evolved to solve the problems of Secret key cryptography but it is very slow in comparison to secret key cryptography. Public key cryptography cannot be used for high volume encryption. Therefore we use combination of Public and Private Key cryptography for practical applications. Secret Key or Private Key or Symmetric Key Cryptography: In Symmetric Key or Secret Key cryptography, only a single key is used to encrypt and decrypt. It is also called Private Key cryptography. The main problem of the secret key cryptography is the sharing of same key by sender and receiver. In the case of unsecure channels, there is no mean to exchange key securely. The secret key must be shared using any secure channel before communication take place and for such purpose Public Key cryptography is generally used. An overview of Symmetric Algorithms: Symmetric key cryptography is still highly used due to its efficiency and is generally used where high volume of data is encrypted. Symmetric key primitives can be classified into two basic designs; namely Block Cipher and Stream Cipher. Block Ciphers: Block cipher is a symmetric key encryption which divides the input stream of plaintext into fixed size of blocks, generally 64, 128 or 256 bits long and using a fixed transformation (substitutions and permutations) on every block on by one. These transformations are repeated many times to obtain highly nonlinear output bits. The two most popular block ciphers are DES and AES. Modes of operation: A block cipher performs fixed transformations on any block of data and results in same ciphertext for same plaintext, hence can only be considered secure for a single block of data. A mode of operation is actually a way of encryption using a block cipher securely for data more than one block. The Block ciphers are used in one of the five modes to operate for breaking the linearity. A cryptographic mode usually consists of basic cipher, some sort of feedback, and some simple operations. Electronic Code Book (ECB) Mode Cipher block Chaining (CBC) Mode Cipher Feedback (CFB) Mode Output Feedback (OFB) Mode The counter (CTR) Mode Stream Ciphers: Symmetric Cryptographic systems encrypt plaintext messages unit by unit, and unlike block ciphers, which encrypt block of plaintext using fixed transformation, Stream Ciphers encrypt individual units or character of plaintext using a time-varying transformation. It takes the secret key and initialization vector (IV) as input and generates a pseudo random sequence of digits called keystream using pseudo random generator, usually part of Stream Ciphers. ciphertext digits are generated by XORing the keystream digits with the plaintext digits. The stream ciphers are classified into two parts as synchronous and asynchronous stream ciphers on the basis of application of internal state in further encryption of digits. Stream ciphers have played an important role in cryptography and still being used due to its efficiency and especially, in hardware implementations where hardware resources are restricted. Stream ciphers are the main topic of research in this thesis and it will be discussed more comprehensively in later chapters. For a general description of stream ciphers, see chapter 2. Scope of Cryptology: Today the cryptology is not just limited to data encryption and decryption as mentioned above, it has a wide range of usages. The field of cryptology is an emerging field in which continuous expansions and modifications are taking place. The field of cryptography was evolved for military usage but it has now expanded and is highly used in civilian applications also. Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques, algorithms and protocols that can provide four basic services for information security, namely privacy, authentication, data integrity and non-repudiation. Privacy or confidentiality: The basic goal of cryptography is to keep the information secret from unauthorized persons. Cryptography is the most common mean to provide confidentiality or privacy to the information. Data Integrity: Data integrity means that system must be able to detect the unauthorized manipulation of the data. Data manipulation refers to insertion, deletion or substitution of data. Authentication: Authentication service provides the ability to correctly identify the parties in the communication and origin of the data. Non-Repudiation: Non-repudiation service prevents an entity from denying any activity done by itself or existence of a communication at any later stage in case of any dispute. Stream Cipher Standardization: Major effort towards standardization of cryptographic primitives was started by European Commission research project funded from 2000-2003 in form of NESSIE (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption). In March 2000 NESSIE urged the public for submissions of cryptographic primitives, and against this call 42 primitives were submitted in February 2003. The submissions were selected in different categories for standardization. Various cryptographic primitives were standardized except Stream Ciphers and none of the six submitted stream ciphers were considered as upto standard. During this period another organization, the International Standards Organizations ISO/IEC 18033 also initiated a similar project for standardization and selected two stream ciphers: SNOW 2.0 and MUGI. Other than these two efforts a Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committee was set up by the Japanese Government which started a project CRYPTREC in 2001 to evaluate and recommend the cryptogr aphic primitives in different category for use. In the stream cipher category, three ciphers were recommended that are MUGI, MULTI-S01 and RC4 (128-bit keys only). But, Later on these ciphers were also found to be susceptible to the cryptanalytic attacks This failure on the side of cryptographic primitives in stream cipher category prompted Adi Shamir in 2004 RSA Data Security Conference to question, whether there is a need for Stream Ciphers or not. He also defined two areas were Stream Ciphers can still be useful where exceptionally high throughput is required in software and exceptionally low resource consumption is required in hardware. To explore the Stream Cipher condition and to develop a state of art stream cipher which can secure and fulfill the above mentioned requirements, ECRYPT launched the eSTREAM project in 2004. eSTREAM made a call for submission in two categories; hardware based and software based stream ciphers. In response to this call 34 ciphers were submitted in both the categories. In different phases of this project, cipher profiles were declared. The final profile issued in January 2012, seven ciphers were selected. The selected ciphers are HC-128, Rabbit, Salsa20/12 and SOSEMANUK in profile 1 (Software based Ciphers) and Grain v1, MICKEY 2.0 and Trivium in profile 2 (Harware based cipher). Even after these standardization efforts, many weaknesses were found in these ciphers. This state of Stream Ciphers has led me to involve in the research of the Stream Cipher and work towards a secure and efficient Stream Cipher.

nixon :: essays research papers

The Nixon Memo is a case study of Richard Nixon's quest for political rehabilitation by Marvin Kalb. At issue is the key role of this former president of the United States who is best known for his involvement in the famous Watergate scandal. Nixon was trying to clean up his name in the post-cold war debate about aiding Russia in its uncertain revolution. Kalb, begins his book on March 10, 1992. Nixon had just written a private memo critical of President George Bush's policy toward Russia to his closest friends in hopes of a leak. The memo leaked and exploded on the front page of The New York Times. Nixon attacked President George Bush, by using the press to convey his ideas of what should be done with the falling Giant, Russia. Kalb goes on to show how the conventional wisdom on United States foreign policy is shaped by the insider's game of press/politics to manipulation. This story of Nixon's efforts to pressure the White House, by way of the press, into helping Boris Yeltsin and Russia â€Å"Marvin Kalb read the documents behind the Nixon memo and interviewed scores of journalists, scholars, and officials in and from Washington and Moscow.† Drawing on his years of experience as a diplomatic correspondent, for NBC he identifies the press and politics in the fashioning of public policy. With the memo criticizing the president of the United States in 1992 this helped dictate the outcome of the presidential election. It put Bush as an outsider to a then up and coming Bill Clinton. With all the information out on the memo, such as the media coverage the information had to be exact knowing the significance of the topic. Marvin Kalb, portrayed Nixon perfectly as in what kind of a man he was, a leader, and a fallen president. Kalb stated that â€Å"no other president would have been able to take the embarrassment, and hounding he took from the media, others faded away while he continued to express his views† (p.9). This memo served Nixon as his last way to soften his name in history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kalb made it clear early on in his writings that he was on the hate list of Nixon throughout his candidacy, such as his house being wire-tapped, along with his work office for NBC. But he gave credit to how Nixon played the media for what they were worth.